Learning to Fly Fish

jim oneal with another nice utah brown trout

Jim O’Neal with another nice Utah Brown Trout.

Want to learn to fly fish? There is much to learn, even more to learn than you can imagine, but you don’t have to know it all to get started.

My first few fly fishing trips were with borrowed equipment and with experienced fly fishermen or fly fishing guides.

I flailed away with barely a clue about how or where to cast, what size or type of rod or fly line to use, what a tapered fly fishing leader or tippet was, what kind or size fly to use or what knots were used to tie the leader or tippet.

But I had fun and caught more fish in the river than I ever caught with spinning gear. Within a few weeks, I bought my own fly rod and reel.

Fly fishing is definitely a “learn-by-doing” kind of thing. Read all the books you can, but casting and knot tying is something you have to practice. Someone can tell you how to cast or how the fly line and fly will behave in different water currents or when you should use a blood knot, but most of it goes in one ear and out the other until you experience it for yourself.

There is no better way to prime yourself for learning than trying to do something without any help. When you attempt something, you will have real questions. Once you have question, you are primed for learning and can benefit from advice or instruction.

My First Solo Fly Fishing Trip

The first day I walked down to the river by myself, it was also the first time to fish with my new gear. I had a hard time casting and keeping the slack out of the line and constantly seemed to be tangled. I fished hard for about an hour, before realizing I was never going to catch fish until I worked on my casting.

I realized there is a huge difference between casting and presenting a fly. Now I was mentally primed for learning, but had no teacher.

Fly Rod Action Table

I took a break and focused on how nice it was to be outside. It was a nice day in a beautiful place. It’s true that trout don’t live in ugly places. I listened to the birds sing and watched a Cooper’s Hawk try to catch supper. I also noticed the trout were rising. I immediately went back to fishing, but still had no luck. I changed flies and still couldn’t get a bite despite fish rising everywhere.

I may or may not have had the best fly, but the main problem was my poor casting technique. When I cast, the fly either slapping the water or I had too much slack line in the water that I couldn’t control the drift.

I took another break and watched the PMDs float on the water and the fish rising to take them. I had been advised to practice fly casting on grass, but figured I could practice and actually fish at the same time, but all I did was prove the worst time to practice casting was while trying to fish. I tried to ignore the rising fish and just practice casting and presentation.  I started casting just a few feet in front of me using the techniques everyone tried to teach me before. I concentrated on keeping my wrist straight and even tucked the end of the rod into my shirt sleeve to help. When I made a nice cast, the fly landed quietly on the water.

After making 40 or 50 good casts, I tried to work on getting the fly to float without any drag. After many of what I thought were successful looking floats, I started casting a little farther out to where the fish were feeding, but my next cast was pure junk. I couldn’t talk and chew gum at the same time. As soon as I thought about fish, I forgot everything about casting.

I tried to forget about fishing again and just concentrated on the cast. The next cast was better. The third cast was also good and the fly landed quietly on the water and drifted perfectly without any drag. I was about to retrieve the fly for another cast when Bam! I saw the fish rise and instinctively set the hook. I had a fish!

I managed to fool two little trout that day with dry flies. I didn’t take any photos that day because the trout were so small they escaped through the net (seriously!). But I caught them with my own equipment and nobody selected the fly, tied my tippet or showed me where to fish. Those two tiny fish were perfect for me, because catching them gave me encouragement and nobody gets a big head over four inch fish.

My casting technique gradually improved and I added different casting techniques like parachute and roll casts and learned how to fish different types of waters. When I had problems I asked for advice. I found that most fishermen are more than happy to help if they can. I also looked information on the internet.

I got lucky and met my fishing buddy (Jim O’Neal), who is one of the  most experienced fly fishermen in the country. Now years later, we guide people and/or teach them to fly fish.

Live in Northern Utah? Or going to be in the area? Go fishing with us on the Provo River or one of the many streams in the area (Click Here for more Info).

We post lots of fly fishing videos at You Tube (See our videos here).

One of our Videos where a new Flyfisherman Catches 20 inch Brown Trout

Try to fly fish at least once a week and read something about fly fishing as often as possible. Every time you fish you will learn something. In fact, you will learn more on days when fishing is tough than when fishing is easy. Soon, other people will be watching you catch fish and if they are smart, they will ask you for help.

Comments

  1. I got a fly rod for Christmas this year and have tried taking it out to fish every chance I have. However in northern Illinois, most waters are surrounded by trees or bushes and casting is impossible. I’ve managed to catch some crappie and bluegills when I take trips up to northern Wisconsin with my boat but there is only one problem; the distance.
    I can efficiently cast about 5 to 10 yards and have only the internet to teach me.
    When I’m stripping line, how much should I have spooled out ready for the presentation cast?
    How much line should be outside the guides?
    And how much line can I shoot with each cast? Thank you.

    • John: It sounds like you have several problems to deal with. There has to be a fishing club or fly shop in your area. There is a Northern Illinois Fly Tyers group. Maybe you can find someone local to help you.
      My fishing buddy and I are working on publishing some fly fishing videos, but are not ready yet, so sift through the many casting lessons on Youtube until you find one that shows you what you need. I think Rod Waddington has a good video for beginners.
      You should practice casting (without a hook) in a large grass area where you can’t get hung up. Cast to a target and tie on a small piece of colored yarn so you can see where you are casting. Practice making good short casts first, then try shooting line and casting farther. Accurate casts are important, but not as important as drag-free floats when fishing on moving water.
      If you constantly fish in tight areas, you may need a shorter rod and you might need to use different casts when trees and shrubs don’t allow a back cast.
      Learn the steeple cast, roll cast, “Frisbee” cast and “bow and arrow” cast for small openings in streams or ponds.
      Anyway, good luck.

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